Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Original Articles

Analysis of Differences in Hematocrit Values in Patients with Stage 1 and Stage 2 Hypertension

PDF
  • Supriati Wila Djami,
  • Marni Tangkelangi,
  • Meliance Bria,
  • Meirina Sulastri Loaloka
Supriati Wila Djami
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Marni Tangkelangi
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Meliance Bria
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Meirina Sulastri Loaloka
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Published 2024-05-01

Keywords

  • Blood Pressure,
  • Hypertension,
  • Hematocrit,
  • Stage 1 Hypertension,
  • Stage 2 Hypertension

Copyright (c) 2024 Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Analysis of Differences in Hematocrit Values in Patients with Stage 1 and Stage 2 Hypertension. (2024). Jaringan Laboratorium Medis, 6(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10594

CrossMark



Dimensions

If it doesn't Appear, click here



PlumX Metrics



Impact Factor

or, Visit on here

Abstract

Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels and is generated by the pressure of blood against the walls of arteries when the blood is pumped from the heart to the tissues. The amount of pressure varies depending on the blood vessels and heart rate. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that triggers health problems that occur throughout the world. Kupang Regency is one of the districts with the highest cases of hypertension in NTT province with 1,582 cases. Hypertension is closely related to hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values and erythrocyte counts. There is a significant positive relationship between hematocrit values and diastolic blood pressure. Increased blood pressure has a significant positive relationship between hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values and erythrocyte counts. Apart from that, factors that influence hypertension with hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values and erythrocyte counts are age, gender, circulating fibrinogen and red blood cell aggregation. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in hematocrit values in sufferers of grade one and degree two hypertension. This research uses a cross-sectional analytical research design based on primary data originating from examination results in Bone Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency in April 2023 which meets the research sample criteria. Sampling for this research was determined using the Purposive Sampling technique. The research respondents were 30 hypertension sufferers in Bone Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency. Research on blood pressure and hematocrit values was carried out on all respondents. The results showed that hypertension sufferers consisted of 5 (17%) men and 25 (83%) women with the highest age of hypertension sufferers being > 56 years old, 24 people (80%). There were 9 (30%) people suffering from grade 1 hypertension and 21 (70%) people suffering from degree 2 hypertension with the hematocrit value of most hypertensive sufferers still within normal limits, 18 (60%) and low hematocrit values as many as 12 (40%). The results of this study were processed using SPSS software with Mann-Whitney Test analysis and presented descriptively regarding the analysis of hematocrit values in sufferers of degree one and degree two hypertension. The results of statistical analysis show p-value > 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between variables and vice versa. The results of the study showed that there was no difference in hematocrit values in sufferers of degree one and degree two hypertension with a value of p=0.295. In this study, hypertension sufferers generally had normal hematocrit values, but in second-degree hypertension sufferers the hematocrit values tended to be low.

PDF

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Aristotelles. (2018). Korelasi Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Penyakit Hipertensi di Emergency Center Unit Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang 2017. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1), 9–16. https://ejr.stikesmuhkudus.ac.id/index.php/ijp/article/view/576
  2. Astuti, V. W., Tasman, T., & Amri, L. F. (2021). Prevalensi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia), 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.53345/bimiki.v9i1.185.
  3. Bachtiar, K. R., Suhardiana, E., Adlina, S., Endah, S. R. N., Nofriyaldi, A., & Rahmawati, A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien Hipertensi terhadap Tatalaksana Hipertensi di Klinik Dokter 24 Jam Melati Tasikmalaya. Pharmacoscript, 5(2), 225–236. https://www.ejournal.unper.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACOSCRIPT/article/vie w/911
  4. Chasanah, S. U., & Syarifah, N. (2017). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Penderita Hipertensi dengan Derajat Hipertensi di Puskesmas Depok II Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) KesMas Respati, 2(1), 1– 9.
  5. https://formilkesmas.respati.ac.id/index.php/formil/article/view/29
  6. Efendi, Z., Adha, D., & Febriyanti. (2022). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Pola Makan terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Selama Masa New Normal di tengah Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Menara Medika, 4.https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menaramedika/article/view/3034.
  7. Goa, M. Y., & Nahak, M. P. M. (2021). Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin, 13(4), 80–85.
  8. https://stikes-nhm.e-journal.id/JOB/article/view/560
  9. Gonidjaya, J. J., Que, B. J., Kailola, N. E., Asmin, E., Titaley, C. R., & Kusadhiani, I. (2021). Prevalensi Dan Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi Pada Penduduk Desa Banda Baru Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tahun 2020. PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review, 3(1), 46-59.
  10. Hartanti, R. D., Wardana, D. P., & Fajar, R. A. (2016). Terapi relaksasi napas dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(1), 97268.
  11. Mutiari, S. E., Dewi, D. R. L., & Zakiah, M. (2019). Hubungan antara Nilai Hematokrit dan Early Neurological Deterioration pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut. Jurnal Cerebellum,5(3),1376–1387. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/37950
  12. Nishikido N, Kobayashi T, Kashiwaaki H. (1999). Hematocrit Correlates with Bloodpressure in young male office workers. Industrial Health ; 37:76-1 14.
  13. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/37950
  14. Nuraini, B. (2015). Risk factors of hypertension.4, 10–19. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/602.
  15. Plange-Rhule, J., Kerry, S. M., Eastwood, J. B., Micah, F. B., Antwi, S., & Cappuccio, F. P. (2018). Blood Pressure and Haematological Indices in Twelve Communities in Ashanti, Ghana. International Journal of Hypertension, 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907475/
  16. Pratiwi, D. (2017). Gambaran pengetahuan pasien hipertensi terhadap penyakit hipertensi dan obat antihipertensi golongan ace-inhibitor dan diuretik. JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science), 1(1), 40-48.
  17. Puspitarinie, N. D., Wantania, F. E., & Rotty, L. W. (2016). Hubungan kadar hematokrit dengan tekanan darah pada pria dewasa muda obesitas sentral. e-CliniC, 4(2).
  18. Putra, S., & Susilawati. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Indonesia (A: Systematic Review). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 15794–15798.
  19. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/4295.
  20. Sendiang, J. V, Sukandar, D. R., & Rambi, E. V. (2022). Gambaran Kadar Hematokrit Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dewasa Muda di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru. 1(1), 11–15.
  21. https://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id/index.php/ijmlt/article/view/1606.
  22. Sakinah, S., Ratu, J. M., & Weraman, P. (2020). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Demografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Suku Timor: Penelitian Cross sectional. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(3), 245.
  23. https://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf11305
  24. Syuhada, Aditya, & Candrawijaya, I. (2020). Perbedaan Hematokrit Darah Segar dan Darah Simpan (30 Hari) DI UTD RSAM Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(2), 646–653. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348064325_Perbedaan_Jumlah_Eri trosit_Antara_Darah_Segar_dan_Darah_Simpan
  25. Tuntun, M., Basuki, W., & Amalia, F. Y. (2018). Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin, Nilai Hematokrit dan Jumlah Eritrosit pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik dan Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. 7(1).
  26. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=iEbo_RsAAAAJ&hl=id
  27. Yeni, Y., Djannah, S. N., & Solikhah, S. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta tahun 2009. Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Ahmad Daulan, 4(2), 24949.
  28. Yulianti, E. P., & Siti Aminah. (2022). Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Stabilitas Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi pada Lansia di UPT Puskesmas Bahagia Tahun 2022 Erna. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4, 1349–1358.
  29. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/5172